[1]赵九洲.宋代传统燃料危机问题新论——与王星光、柴国生先生商榷[J].中国农史,2018,37(06):99-109.
　ZHAO Jiu-zhou.A New Research about the Traditional Fuel Crisis in the Song Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2018,37(06):99-109.
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宋代传统燃料危机问题新论——与王星光、柴国生先生商榷()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年06期
页码:
99-109
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A New Research about the Traditional Fuel Crisis in the Song Dynasty
作者:
赵九洲
青岛大学 历史学院，山东 青岛，266071
Author(s):
ZHAO Jiu-zhou
History College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071
关键词:
宋代; 燃料危机; 区域差异; 手工业
Keywords:
Song Dynasty;  fuel crisis;  regional differences;  handicraft industry
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
宋代出现“传统燃料危机”的观点在学术界颇为流行，王星光、柴国生先生的文章对此进行了批驳。但燃料蕴藏量存在着显著的区域差异，笼统地称发生或没发生燃料危机皆非公允之论。宋代华北的手工业生产中已然显现燃料不足的迹象，大量用煤即是例证。砍伐桑枣或与赋敛有关，但归根结底仍与燃料资源渐趋匮乏有着密切的联系。虽不能笼统地说宋代发生普遍且严重的燃料危机，但华北的燃料资源已然十分紧张并引发日后的燃料危机与经济变动。
Abstract:
The view that “traditional fuel crisis” in Song Dynasty is very popular in contemporary academic research, which has been criticized by Professor Wang Xingguang and Doctor Chai Guosheng. However, fuel reserves have shown significant regional differences, and it is both biased to generally say if the fuel crisis happened or not. The domestic industry in North China of Song Dynasty, is already experiencing a fuel shortage, and the increasing of coal use is a good example. The cutting of mulberry and jujube trees maybe related with the government’s taxes scooping, but can all come down to the increasing scarce of fuel resources. Although we cannot generally state that there is a common fuel crisis, the fuel resources shortage has been serious in North China in Song Dynasty, which leads to the fuel crisis and economic change after that.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01