[1]Spencer Stewart.向中国学习：施永高、中美农业交流及历史价值[J].中国农史,2019,38(06):29-39.
Spencer Stewart.Learning from China: Walter T. Swingle， U.S.-China Agricultural Exchange， and the Value of History[J].SAMSON,2019,38(06):29-39.
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向中国学习：施永高、中美农业交流及历史价值(
)
《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]
- 卷:
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38
- 期数:
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2019年06期
- 页码:
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29-39
- 栏目:
-
- 出版日期:
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2019-12-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Learning from China: Walter T. Swingle， U.S.-China Agricultural Exchange， and the Value of History
- 作者:
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Spencer Stewart
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（芝加哥大学 历史系，伊利诺伊州 芝加哥 60637）
- Author(s):
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Spencer Stewart
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（Department of History， University of Chicago， Chicago，USA.）
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- 关键词:
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施永高; 农业探险家; 农业交流; 柑橘
- Keywords:
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Walter Tennyson Swingle; agricultural explorer; agricultural exchange; citrus.
- 分类号:
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S-09；K209
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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文章以美国农业部植物学家施永高（Walter Tennyson Swingle）为研究对象，着重分析了其20世纪上半叶在中国进行的植物探索活动。施永高将中国视为有着丰富的传统文化与种质资源的宝库，并认为这些资源对于美国农业的发展有着深刻意义。他具有前瞻性地广泛收集、翻译、整理了中国传统农学文献，用以指导美国农业探险家在中国的活动，并在文献中寻找当时美国农业问题的解决之道。施永高的工作凸显了19世纪晚期至20世纪早期美国与中国农业交流的多维度性，并启示当今学者应更多地关注中国传统农学对美国农业发展所带来的影响。
- Abstract:
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This paper is a study of USDA botanist Walter Tennyson Swingle and his plant exploration efforts in China during the first half of the twentieth century. Swingle viewed China as a rich source of both germplasm and traditional knowledge that could enrich U.S. agriculture. He oversaw the collection and translation of old Chinese agronomic texts to guide agricultural explorers in China and search for inspiration to resolve contemporary problems. Swingle’s work highlights the multi-dimensional nature of U.S.-China agricultural exchange during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries， and suggests greater attention needs to be paid to the impact of traditional Chinese knowledge on the development of U.S. agriculture.
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-02-17