[1]李鑫鑫 王 欣 何红中.紫花苜蓿引种中国的若干历史问题论考[J].中国农史,2019,38(06):17-28.
　LI Xin-xin WANG Xin HE Hong-zhong.A Study on Some Historical Problems of Alfalfa Introduction in China[J].SAMSON,2019,38(06):17-28.
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紫花苜蓿引种中国的若干历史问题论考()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
38
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
17-28
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on Some Historical Problems of Alfalfa Introduction in China
作者:
李鑫鑫1 王 欣1 何红中2
（1.陕西师范大学 中国西部边疆研究院，陕西 西安 710062； 2.南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
LI Xin-xin1 WANG Xin1 HE Hong-zhong2
(1.Western Frontier Research Institute of Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an710062; 2.Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095)
关键词:
苜蓿; 引种; 西域; 大宛
Keywords:
Alfalfa; introduction of Alfalfa; Western Regions; Dawan
分类号:
S-09；K208
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
紫花苜蓿起源于外高加索及中亚等地区。目前，《史记》与《汉书》的相关记载是苜蓿早期传入中国最重要的文献依据。在引种人方面，张骞引种的观点并不可靠，“汉使”当是苜蓿进入中国的引种人。在引种时间方面，大致当在公元前113年至前104年的十年间。苜蓿引种中国当与大宛马进入中国同时，通过辨析大宛马与“善马”的关系，也可印证上述引种时间具备一定合理性。此外，现有研究工作显示中国引种苜蓿的地域当为费尔干纳盆地中部。
Abstract:
Alfalfa originated in the Transcaucasus and Central Asia. At present, the relevant records in Historical Records and Han Shu are the most important literature basis in China. Zhang Qian’s viewpoint on introducing alfalfa is not reliable, and "Han envoy" should be the introduction of Alfalfa into China.In terms of introduction time, it was roughly in the ten years from 113 B.C. to 104 B.C. Introduction of Alfalfa into China and Dawanma at the same time, through the analysis of the relationship between Dawanma and Shanma, we can also confirm that the introduction time mentioned above is reasonable. In addition, the existing study shows that the area of Alfalfa Introduction in China should be the central part of Fergana Basin.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-17