[1]严火其.农业害虫危害何以越来越严重[J].中国农史,2021,40(03):3-15.
　YAN Huo-qi.Why are Agricultural Pests Becoming More and More Harmful[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(03):3-15.
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农业害虫危害何以越来越严重()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
40
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
3-15
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-06-04

文章信息/Info

Title:
Why are Agricultural Pests Becoming More and More Harmful
作者:
严火其
（南京农业大学 科技与社会发展研究所，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
YAN Huo-qi
（Institute of Science, Technology and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
病虫害防治; 现代性批判; 生态治理
Keywords:
pest control;  modernistic critique;  ecological management
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
与当今的农业害虫危害相比，历史上产生严重危害的害虫种类较少，害虫发生危害的频率较低。1949年以来，我国农业严重害虫的种类发生了明显变化，并且害虫种类不断增加。在害虫种类增加的同时，虫灾日益频繁，危害越来越严重。现代的作物品种、化肥、农药、市场经营是虫害越来越严重的主要原因。育种和转基因技术等难以控制害虫危害。未来人类要学会与害虫相处，通过各种手段特别是生态调控或生态治理，把虫灾控制在人类可以承受的限度之内。
Abstract:
Compared with today’s agricultural pests, there were fewer kinds of pests that had caused serious harm in history, and the incidence rate of pests was relatively low. Since 1949, the kinds of serious pests in agriculture in China have changed obviously, and the kinds of pests are increasing. With the increase of pest species, pest damage is more frequent and more serious. Modern crop varieties, fertilizers, pesticides and marketing are the main factors for the increasing severity of pests. Breeding and transgenic technology are inadequate in controlling pest damage. In the future, human beings should learn to get along with pests and control the hazard of pests within the limits that human beings can bear through various means, especially ecological regulation or ecological management.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-07-18