[1]王星光 李 平.从民族农业史视角看里耶秦简中的槎田[J].中国农史,2022,41(05):3-11.
　Wang Xing-guang Li Ping.A View of Cha Land in Liye Bamboo Slips of the Qin Dynasty from the Perspective of History of National Agriculture[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2022,41(05):3-11.
点击复制

从民族农业史视角看里耶秦简中的槎田()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
3-11
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
A View of Cha Land in Liye Bamboo Slips of the Qin Dynasty from the Perspective of History of National Agriculture
作者:
王星光 李 平
（郑州大学 历史学院，河南 郑州 450001）
Author(s):
Wang Xing-guang Li Ping
（School of History, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001）
关键词:
里耶秦简;  槎田;  刀耕火种;  生荒耕作制
Keywords:
Liye bamboo slips of the Qin Dynasty;  Cha land;  slash and burn agriculture;  uncultivated agricultural stystem
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
里耶秦简中有“槎田岁更”的记载，对于“槎田”的田地类型、“岁更”的含义，学界还未有一致意见。考虑到秦迁陵县地处今湖南湘西土家族苗族地区，这里山林密布，自古以来就是民族地区，“槎田”应该是一种当地民族适应山林环境而实行的农耕方式。根据南方民族地区林地农业史的研究，里耶秦简中的“槎田”应当是“刀耕火种”农业的耕作形式，采用的是砍烧山林而播种的一种轮歇型农业耕作制度，属山地森林民族适应生态环境而创造并长期留存的独特耕作方式。秦迁陵县可能存在“槎田”和“垦田”两种土地形式和耕作制度。
Abstract:
In Liye bamboo slips of the Qin Dynasty appears "cha land replacing annually". Academics have given different opinions on the land type of cha land and meaning of "replacing annually".Qianling county in Qin Dynasty located in Tujia and Miao region in the west of Hunan province nowdays, minority areas in all ages, being rich in forest and mountains. Cha land should be a cultivate way to adapt to environment for the local nations.On the basis of scholars’ research of forest-land agricultural history of minority aresa in the south of China, Cha land might be slash and burn agriculture,in which people cut trees and dibble seeds,and have the lands rest in turns. Cha land is an unitique agricultural stystem the way montain national adapt the environment.Qianling county in Qin Dynasty might both owns Cha land and cultivated land, which are two land types and agricultural cultivating stystems.

相似文献/References:

[1]王 勇.里耶秦简所见秦迁陵县粮食支出机构的权责[J].中国农史,2018,37(04):61.
　WANG Yong.The Rights and Liabilities of Qian Ling’s Grain Expenditure Institutions in Liye Qin Slips[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(05):61.
[2]李亚光.战国秦及汉初的“徒隶”与农业[J].中国农史,2018,37(03):39.
　LI Ya-guang.The "Tuli" and Agriculture in the Warring States Period， Qin Dynasty and Early Han Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(05):39.
[3]刘 鹏.秦代地方禀食的几个问题[J].中国农史,2018,37(01):57.
　LIU Peng.Several Issues on the Distribution of Grain by Local Government of the Qin Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(05):57.
[4]李兰芳.里耶秦简所见秦迁陵一带的农作物[J].中国农史,2017,36(02):59.
　LI Lan-fang.A Study on the Crops of Qianling Area during Qin Dynasty in Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(05):59.
[5]晋 文.秦代确有算赋辨——与臧知非先生商榷[J].中国农史,2018,37(05):48.
　JIN Wen.Analysis of the Existence about Suanfu(Poll Tax)in the Qin Dynasty—— Discuss with Mr. Zang zhifei[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(05):48.
[6]谢 坤.出土简牍所见秦代仓、廥的设置与管理[J].中国农史,2019,38(03):46.
　XIE Kun.The Establishment and Management of the Warehouses and Kuai Reflected in the Unearthed Qin Bamboo Slips[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2019,38(05):46.
[7]李兰芳.试论里耶秦简中的“献”[J].中国农史,2019,38(06):52.
　LI Lan-fang.A Study on the Tributes of Qin Bamboo Slips Found in Liye[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2019,38(05):52.
[8]王四维.秦迁陵县粮仓设置体系探讨——以出粮机构粮食来源问题为中心[J].中国农史,2021,40(01):68.
　WANG Si-wei.An Investigation of Qianling’s Granary Setting System:Focus on the Issue of Grain Expenditure Institutions’s Grain Source[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(05):68.
[9]陈星宇.秦与西汉刍稿、田租征收方式新证——以新出简牍为中心[J].中国农史,2021,40(02):61.
　CHEN Xing-yu.The New Research on Qin and Western Han Land Tax and Chugao（刍稿）：Based on The New Unearthed Bamboo Slips[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(05):61.
[10]王 勇.对里耶秦简中捕猿进献的探讨[J].中国农史,2021,40(04):3.
　WANG Yong.A Discussion on Catching Apes for Offering in Liye Bamboo Slips of Qin Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(05):3.

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-16