[1]刘启振 叶美兰.华北解放区交通邮政建设对乡村社会的影响（1937—1949）[J].中国农史,2024,43(01):132-144.
　LIU Qizhen YE Meilan.The Impacts of Communication and Postal Construction in the Liberated Areas of North China on Rural Society (1937-1949)[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(01):132-144.
点击复制

华北解放区交通邮政建设对乡村社会的影响（1937—1949）()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年01期
页码:
132-144
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Impacts of Communication and Postal Construction in the Liberated Areas of North China on Rural Society (1937-1949)
作者:
刘启振1 叶美兰2
（1.南京邮电大学 马克思主义学院，江苏 南京 210023；2.南京邮电大学 校长办公室，江苏 南京 210023）
Author(s):
LIU Qizhen1 YE Meilan2
（1.School of Marxism, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023; 2.President’s Office, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023）
关键词:
华北解放区; 战时邮政; 乡村社会; 秘密交通; 中共党史
Keywords:
the Liberated Areas of North China;  wartime postal service;  rural society;  covert communication;  history of the Communist Party of China
分类号:
S-09；K217
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
作为新中国人民邮政的前身或雏形，华北解放区战时交通邮政在抗日战争和解放战争中快速发展壮大。华北解放区战时交通邮政绝大部分的活动空间都在乡村，这是中国共产党“农村包围城市”革命发展道路、群众路线、“全心全意为人民服务”宗旨的具体体现，并对解放区乡村社会产生了广泛而深远的影响。具体表现为五个方面：大力发展乡村交通邮政，统一组织群众革命力量；建立健全报刊书信乡邮网络，宣传教育群众提高政治觉悟；建立军邮拥军优属拥政爱民，密切沟通解放区前后方联系；协助乡村群众进行生产生活，支援抗灾救灾和土地改革；发展秘密交通贸易，搞活边区社会经济。
Abstract:
The wartime communication postal service in the Liberated Areas of North China is the predecessor or embryonic form of the People’s Postal Service of the People’s Republic of China, and has important research value. The wartime communication and postal services in the Liberated Areas of North China experienced rapid development and growth during the Anti Japanese War and the Liberation War. The vast majority of wartime communication and postal activities in the liberated areas of North China were located in rural areas, which is a concrete manifestation of the Communist Party’s revolutionary development path of "encircling cities from rural areas", the mass line, and the purpose of "serving the people wholeheartedly". During its construction process, rural society in liberated areas has been widely and profoundly affected. Specifically manifested in five aspects: vigorously developing rural transportation and postal services, unifying the organization of revolutionary forces among the masses; Establish a sound network of newspapers, magazines, letters, and local postal services, promote and educate the masses to enhance their political awareness; Establish military postal services to support the military, give preferential treatment to families, support the government and love the people, and closely communicate with the front and rear of the liberated areas; Assist rural residents in production and daily life, support disaster relief and land reform; Developing secret transportation trade and revitalizing the social and economic development of border areas.
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-27