[1]胡艳红.江苏太湖地区水上渔民的改造研究（1949—1956）[J].中国农史,2024,43(04):135-146.
　HU Yanhong.Organization and Transformation of the Fishermen Living on Boat in the Tai Lake Area of Jiangsu (1949—1956)[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(04):135-146.
点击复制

江苏太湖地区水上渔民的改造研究（1949—1956）()

分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

Title:: Organization and Transformation of the Fishermen Living on Boat in the Tai Lake Area of Jiangsu (1949—1956)

Author(s):: HU Yanhong; （School of Marxism, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241）

Keywords:: fishermen living on boat; Tai Lake; governance; dmocratic reform; cooperatization

摘要:: 新中国成立之前，全国存在着大量的水上渔民，其生活和生产方式的流动性使其成为游离于主流社会之外的边缘群体。他们普遍生活贫困，与盗匪纠结不清，文化水平低下，封建迷信严重，成为新中国社会治理的难点和盲点。文章以太湖地区的水上渔民为例，通过梳理分析人民政权对水上渔民改造的历史脉络和推进路径，揭示宏观制度的部署于在地实践中存在的复杂性和差异性，指出新中国对水上社会的治理始终是在一个宏观制度的框架之下展开，并且依靠减少宏观制度在地实践的差异性，从而实现了国家的一体化建构。

Abstract:: Before the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, there were substantial amount of fishermen living on boat. The mobility of their life and production manner made them a marginal group separated from the mainstream society. After 1949, as the objects of social governance, they generally lived in poverty with little to no education and strong superstition, and were entangled with bandits, which became difficult and untended areas in social governance. This paper takes the fishermen living on boat in the Tai Lake area as an example, and sorts out and analyzes the historical context and promotion path of the CPC regime’s organization and transformation of the fishermen to reveal the complexity and differences in the deployment of the macro system in local practice. It points out CPC’s governance of the boat living community has always been carried out under the framework of a macro system, and the integrated construction of the country has been realized by reducing the differences in local practice of the macro system.

[1]胡勇军.“与水争地”抑或“与民争利”：民国初期太湖水域浚垦纠纷及其背后利益诉求研究[J].中国农史,2018,37(06):110.
　HU Yong-jun.Fighting for Fields with Water or Competing with the People：Study on the Dispute of Taihu Lake During the Early Period of the Republic of China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(04):110.
[2]赵赟.1930年代的极端气候事件与太湖“退田还湖”[J].中国农史,2019,38(05):97.
　ZHAO Yun.Extreme Climate Events in 1930s and Returning Farmland to Taihu Lake[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2019,38(04):97.

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-10