[1]丁晓蕾 林 伟.生计与生态的权衡：清代闽江上游地区作物选择与生态困境逻辑[J].中国农史,2026,45(02):27-39.
　DING Xiaolei LIN Wei.The Tragedy of People and Land: Crop Selection and Ecological Dilemmas in the Upper Reaches of the Min River during the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2026,45(02):27-39.
点击复制

生计与生态的权衡：清代闽江上游地区作物选择与生态困境逻辑()

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
45
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
27-39
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-05-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Tragedy of People and Land: Crop Selection and Ecological Dilemmas in the Upper Reaches of the Min River during the Qing Dynasty
作者:
丁晓蕾 林 伟
（南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
DING Xiaolei LIN Wei
（Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
清代; 闽江上游; 作物选择; 生态恶化
Keywords:
Qing Dynasty;  upper reaches of the Min River;  crop selection;  ecological deterioration
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
清代闽江上游地区人口迅速增长，人地矛盾与土地兼并问题日益严峻，粮食供应日趋紧张。为维持生计，当地居民被迫过度开垦山地，并逐渐转向种植经济作物，此举加剧了水土流失与自然灾害的频发，最终导致生态环境陷入恶性循环。为应对生态困境，地方官员与士绅阶层积极探索作物选择，提出了多样化的应对方案。生产者在市场中仍保有相对的议价能力。依赖外部市场的作物选择既是种植结构变迁的驱动力，也是生态适应的关键变量。
Abstract:
The rapid population growth in the upper reaches of the Min River during the Qing Dynasty led to increasingly severe conflicts between humans and land, as well as land consolidation issues, and grain supplies became progressively tighter. To make ends meet, local residents were forced to cultivate mountainous areas excessively and gradually shifted to planting cash crops. This exacerbation of soil erosion and frequent natural disasters ultimately pushed the ecological environment into a vicious cycle. To address the ecological dilemma, local officials and the gentry actively explored crop choices and proposed diverse solutions. However, the reality was far more complex than it appeared, as producers still retained relative bargaining power in the market. The choice of crops relying on external markets was both a driving force for changes in planting structures and a key variable in ecological adaptation.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘宗志.从清代社仓与义仓之差异看民间社会救济之增长[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):98.
[2]王培华 戴国庆.清代永定河下游与白洋淀的农业及其环境效应[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):128.
[3]施由明.论清代江西农村社会的溺女之风与宗族应对[J].中国农史,2017,36(05):100.
　SHI You-ming.The Ethos of “Female Infanticide ”in the Rural Society of Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty and Response of the Clans[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(02):100.
[4]黄忠鑫.山林经济变动与信贷契约书写的演变——清代歙县璜尖村的个案研究[J].中国农史,2017,36(06):101.
　HUANG Zhong-xin.Forestry Economy Changes for Evolution of the Form of Credit Contract——A Study Based on Huangjian Village of She County during Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(02):101.
[5]王大宾.人地关系与清代河南农业经营方式的调整[J].中国农史,2018,37(06):80.
　WANG Da-bin.The Relationship between Human and Land and the Economic Information of Agriculture in Henan Region in the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(02):80.
[6]王大宾.人地关系与作物组合——清代河南地区农作物构成[J].中国农史,2016,35(01):29.
　WANG Da-bin.Man-Land Relationship and Crop Combination——Crops Constitute in Henan in the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2016,35(02):29.
[7]李昕升 王思明.清代番薯在江西的引种和推广[J].中国农史,2016,35(02):39.
　LI Xin-sheng WANG Si-ming.Introduction and Spread of Sweet Potato in Jiangxi Province[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2016,35(02):39.
[8]李丹丹 王元林.清代肉桂产地变迁与国内外贸易探析[J].中国农史,2019,38(03):114.
　LI Dan-dan WANG Yuan-lin.Analysis on the Changes of Cinnamon Origin and Domestic and Foreign Trade in the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2019,38(02):114.
[9]盛 承.清代陕西长安咸宁二县乡村区划的演变[J].中国农史,2020,39(05):123.
　SHENG Cheng.Evolution of the Administrative Division under the County in ChangAn and XianNing county, Shaanxi Province During the Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2020,39(02):123.
[10]谢 祺.清代湘黔苗疆的粮饷供给模式及其分化原因探析[J].中国农史,2021,40(04):59.
　XIE Qi.Study on the Causes of the Differentiation of Grain and Rate Supply Mode in Hunan, Guizhou and Miao Areas in Qing Dynasty[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2021,40(02):59.

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-19