云南东川玉碑地遗址（2013年度）植物遗存浮选结果及初步分析-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Plant Remains from the Yubeidi Site in Dongchuan County, Yunnan Province, China

作者:: 杨薇1 蒋志龙2 陈雪香3; （1.山东大学历史文化学院，山东济南 250100；2.云南省文物考古研究所，云南昆明 650118；3.山东大学文化遗产研究院，山东青岛 266237）

Author(s):: YANG Wei1 JIANG Zhi-long2 CHEN Xue-xiang3; (1. School of History and Culture, Shandong University, Jinan 250100； 2. Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming 650118；3. Institute for Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237)

Keywords:: Yubeidi site; crop assemblage; utilization of wild plants; grain storage

摘要:: 玉碑地遗址是一处春秋晚期至西汉末年的与青铜冶炼有关的聚落遗址。2013年云南省文物考古研究所对其进行发掘，并采集一批浮选土样。这批样品中发现稻、粟、大豆和小麦等农作物，藜科、莎草科、蓼科等野生植物遗存，以及花椒、桑科等果类遗存，为研究本地区该时段农作物及其他植物资源的利用提供了新材料。分析显示，该遗址先民利用的主要粮食作物为水稻，粟、大豆和小麦作为补充。其他可利用植物包括蔬果、药材或饲料。与海门口和河泊所等遗址中小麦种植逐渐强化的趋势相比，该遗址出土小麦的比重较低，或与自然环境因素有关。

Abstract:: Yubeidi is an archaeological site with bronze smelting remains and the chronology lasted from the late Spring and Autumn period to the end of the Western Han Dynasty. In 2013, Yunnan provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology conducted an excavation and collected flotation soil samples. We report the carbonized macro plant remains from the flotation results. Rice, foxtail millet, soybean, wheat remains as well as seeds and fruits of Chenopodiaceae, Cyperaceae, Polygonaceae, Morusalba and other weeds were found. The analysis shows that the crop assemblage focused on rice, with foxtail millet, soybean and wheat as supplements. People in this site also used some wild plants as fruits and vegetables, medicine or fodder besides crops. Compared with the gradual intensification trend of wheat planting in Haimenkou and Hebosuo sites, the status of wheat in this site is relatively low, which may be related to natural environmental factors.