[1]王大宾.人地关系与作物组合——清代河南地区农作物构成[J].中国农史,2016,35(01):29-40.
　WANG Da-bin.Man-Land Relationship and Crop Combination——Crops Constitute in Henan in the Qing Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2016,35(01):29-40.
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人地关系与作物组合——清代河南地区农作物构成()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
35
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
29-40
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Man-Land Relationship and Crop Combination——Crops Constitute in Henan in the Qing Dynasty
作者:
王大宾
陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院，陕西 西安 710069
Author(s):
WANG Da-bin
Academy for Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development of Northwest China，Shaanxi Normal University，Xi’an 710062
关键词:
清代; 河南地区; 技术选择; 作物组合
Keywords:
the Qing dynasty; Henan region; the adoption of agriculture techniques; crop combination
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
多样的环境所决定的多样技术选择必有与之相应的作物结构，社会环境条件的改变必然会引起相应的作物结构的变化。不同的环境条件对作物组合有着不同的影响，清代河南地区农业人地关系紧张导致技术集约化程度的提高，相应作物组合的时空差异在多样化趋势下更为灵活而显著。尽管在一定区域内传统的作物种类具有多样而相对稳定的特点，并随着一定的技术选择趋向具有相对集中的趋势，但在清代特定的社会环境与经济条件下，作物组合的多样化趋势主要是通过种植制度的调整与经营方式的转换来实现。这种以土地出产率提高为目标的技术选择是清代农业发展的重要途径。
Abstract:
There were corresponding crop structure to the adoption of diverse agriculture techniques determined by the environment. The human-land relationship in Henan was particularly intense the Qing dynasty, so the temporal and spatial variation of crop combinations were diverse, there being some correlation apparently. Different environmental conditions had different influence on the sets of the crops; therefore, the change of agricultural human-land relationship mostly caused the adjustment of crop combinations. under certain socio-economic conditions in the Qing Dynasty，with the relationship between human society and the natural environment changing, although the crop species in a certain area were diverse and relatively stable, which appeared a trend of relative concentration with the specific trend of technology adoption.

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01