民国时期的租佃关系与农业改进<div>——以四川稻作改良为中心的探讨</div>-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Tenancy Relationships and the Agricultural Improvement in the Republic of China
——Discussion on the Improvement of Rice Cultivation in Sichuan

Author(s):: CHEN Gui-quan; （Institute for the Ba Culture and Qin Ba Cultural Industry , Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou 635000）

Keywords:: tenancy relation; agricultural improvement; rice growing; Sichuan province

摘要:: 就租佃关系对传统农业近代化的影响，学界有截然不同的看法。分析他们的论证后，本文认为其观点并非根本对立，只是他们讨论的对象有所不同。中国地域范围广阔，租佃关系因环境的不同，也具有多样性。故在讨论租佃关系与农业改进时，需要明确研究对象，所得结论也不可随意发散、迁移。就民国后期四川租佃关系而言，其租额高、租期不固定、以纳谷为主的交租方式等，均制约了稻作改良的开展。因而，改造传统农业，须利益合理分配与新技术推广并重。

Abstract:: The academia has different views of the influence of tenancy relation on the modernization of traditional agriculture. After analyzing their arguments, this paper argues that their views are not fundamentally opposed, but that the objects they discussed are different. China’s geographical scope is wide; the tenancy relationship had diversity, due to the different environment. Therefore, in the discussion of tenancy relations and agricultural improvement, we need to clearly study the object; the conclusions cannot be arbitrary divergence and migration. In the late period of the Republic of China, the tenancy relationship of Sichuan Province which had high rent, the lease is not fixed, to rice-based way to pay rent, restricted rice improvement activities. So, the transformation of traditional agriculture must pay attention to the distribution of benefits and new technology promotion.