[1]刘海峰 陈建立.燕国铁质农具探微[J].中国农史,2017,36(05):49-56.
　LIU Hai-feng CHEN Jian-li.A View on Yan-state Iron Agricultural Implements[J].SAMSON,2017,36(05):49-56.
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燕国铁质农具探微()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年05期
页码:
49-56
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A View on Yan-state Iron Agricultural Implements
作者:
刘海峰1 陈建立2
（1.南京信息工程大学 科学技术史研究院，江苏 南京 210044；2.北京大学 考古文博学院，北京 100875）
Author(s):
LIU Hai-feng1 CHEN Jian-li2
（1.Institute for History of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044；2.School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100875）
关键词:
燕国; 农具; 铁器; 生铁技术; 传播
Keywords:
Yan state;  agricultural implements;  iron objects;  cast iron technology;  communication
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过分析燕国铁质农具出土情况，认为燕国在战国晚期铁质农具得到全面普及，并最终取代其他材质的农具，成为最重要的农业物质生产资料。战国晚期燕国形成了完整的铁质农具体系，铁质农具广泛出现在从核心区到边境地区的辽阔疆域内，极大促进了燕国的边疆开发。同时，铁质农具随着燕国势力的东进，器物最早在战国晚期直接输入朝鲜半岛北部地区，而农具铸造技术则要晚于器物的输入。制铁技术的传播应根据不同的器物分别讨论，农具和兵器制作技术的传播可能不同。燕国兵器制作仍较多使用块炼铁技术，由于块炼铁技术较容易掌握，朝鲜半岛块炼铁技术的出现早于铸造技术。
Abstract:
Iron agricultural implements in the Yan state were commonly used and replaced implements made of other materials from the late Warring States period by analyzing excavated objects. The iron agricultural implements were found throughout the Yan state, from the capital to the boundary, and formed a complete farm machinery system. It was believed that the cast iron implements themselves were made in the monopoly iron works of the Yan state, and then transported to the boundary areas, like North Korea peninsula. The cast iron agricultural implements making technology appeared much later than implements in these places. However, weapons made by bloomery technology might transport to these places in the same time.

相似文献/References:

[1]杜新豪.宋代以降传统淤荫工具考略[J].中国农史,2018,37(01):16.
　DU Xin-hao.A Summary Research on Traditional Fertilizer Tools since Song Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2018,37(05):16.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-05-02?
[基金项目] 江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（BK20170951）；国家社科基金项目“东北亚地区古代铁器传播的技术观察”（16BKG022）
[作者简介] 刘海峰（1988- ），男，南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院讲师，主要研究领域为技术史、科技考古；陈建立（1973- ），男，北京大学考古文博学院教授，主要研究领域为金属史、科技考古、中外科技交流。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01