[1]李荣华 樊志民.“植之秦中，渐及东土”：丝绸之路纬度同质性与域外农作物的引进[J].中国农史,2017,36(06):18-25.
　LI Rong-hua FAN Zhi-min.“Implanting Extraterritorial Crops in Guanzhong Plain and Expanding them into Eastern China Gradually”: the Latitude Homogeneity of Silk Road and the Introduction of Extraterritorial Crops[J].SAMSON,2017,36(06):18-25.
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“植之秦中，渐及东土”：丝绸之路纬度同质性与域外农作物的引进()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
18-25
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
“Implanting Extraterritorial Crops in Guanzhong Plain and Expanding them into Eastern China Gradually”: the Latitude Homogeneity of Silk Road and the Introduction of Extraterritorial Crops
作者:
李荣华1; 2 樊志民1; 2
（1.西北农林科技大学 中国农业历史文化研究中心，陕西 杨凌 712100；2.农业部 传统农业遗产重点实验室，陕西 杨凌 712100）
Author(s):
LI Rong-hua1; 2 FAN Zhi-min1; 2
（1.Institute of Chinese Agricultural History and Culture, Northwest A&F University; 2. Key Laboratory of Traditional Agricultural Heritage of Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling Shaanxi 712100）
关键词:
丝绸之路; 域外农作物; 气候相似性理论; 异地; 关中
Keywords:
Silk Road; extraterritorial crops; climate similarity theory; allopatry; Guanzhong
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
丝绸之路作为沟通中外的桥梁，是农作物引种的重要通道。由于这条通道呈东西走向，大部分地区属于温带气候，根据气候相似性理论，气候因素对域外农作物的引进影响较小。反观宋元以来的南北向引种，受气候差异的影响，整个社会对异地引种中农作物的生态适应问题进行了激烈的争论，形成了农业历史上著名的风土理论。经过丝绸之路被引进的农作物，首先种植在关中地区，试种与风土适应后，逐步推广到华北和其它地区，融入到传统社会中，成为推动中华农业文明发展的重要因素之一。
Abstract:
Silk Road that is the communication between China and foreign countries is an important passage of introduction of extraterritorial crops. Because this passage is the east-west trend and most areas belong to temperate climate, climatic factors have little influence on the introduction of extraterritorial crops according to the climate similarity theory. When we considerate introduction of extraterritorial crops in the north-south trend from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, we may find the whole society have had a heated dispute about ecological adaptability of crop in introduction of crops from allopatry because of the affection of climate difference and formed the famous climate theory in agricultural history. The crop that was introduced through Silk Road planted on Guanzhong at first, then gradually extended to North China and other areas by trial planting and climate adaptation, was integrated into the traditional society and had have become an important part of Chinese agricultural civilization.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-05-01?
[基金项目] 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中华农业文明通史”（13JZD036）；西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费人文社科项目“民国时期黄土高原水土流失治理研究”（2015RWYB17）
[作者简介] 李荣华（1978- ），男，西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心、农业部传统农业遗产重点实验室副教授、硕士生导师，研究方向为农业科技史；樊志民（1957- ），男，西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心、农业部传统农业遗产重点实验室教授、博士生导师，研究方向为区域与断代农业史。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01