[1]王洪伟 盛邦跃.明清时期江南蚕桑业发展的若干因素（1368-1840）[J].中国农史,2018,37(01):69-74.
　WANG Hong-wei SHENG Bang-yue.Analysis of the Development Factors of the Jiangnan Sericulture Industry in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].SAMSON,2018,37(01):69-74.
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明清时期江南蚕桑业发展的若干因素（1368-1840）()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
69-74
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Development Factors of the Jiangnan Sericulture Industry in Ming and Qing Dynasties
文章编号:
1000-4459（2018）01-0069-06
作者:
王洪伟 盛邦跃
（南京农业大学 中华农业文明研究院，江苏 南京 210095）
Author(s):
WANG Hong-wei   SHENG Bang-yue
（Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095）
关键词:
蚕桑业; 发展因素; 明清时期; 江南地区
Keywords:
history of sericulture industry;  development factors;  Ming and Qing dynasties;  Jiangnan area
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明代至清代中期，蚕桑业在全国其它地区衰废不举，而在江南地区却趋于繁荣。江南蚕桑业发展的因素既有内因，也有外因，二者相互交织，主要包括四个方面：首先，蚕桑业利润较高，为了追求经济效益，减轻赋税负担，当地很多农民改稻种桑。其次，国内外市场蚕丝需求量的增长，刺激江南地区扩大蚕桑生产。再次，当地的水土环境发生较大变化，荡田及旱地的开发，促进了桑树栽植。最后，以蚕月禁忌和蚕神祭拜为主要内容的尚桑重蚕习俗,在一定程度上保障了蚕桑业的顺利进行。
Abstract:
During the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1840), the sericulture industry in many regions of the country was reclining, but it was booming in Jiangnan area, which became the most important production area of silkworm nationwide. There are four main reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the high profit of the silkworm mulberry industry, many farmers in Jiangnan area began to grow mulberry instead of rice to seek more economic benefits and reduce tax burdens. Secondly, the increasing demand of silk both at home and abroad boomed the silkworm industry in Jiangnan area. Thirdly, the change of the natural environment in Jiangnan area and the development of shoaly land and dry land promoted the planting of mulberry trees and the production of mulberry leaves. Fourthly, the Chinese customs on silkworm and mulberry trees were especially rich and colorful in Jiangnan area featuring silkworm month taboo and silkworm god worship, which, to a certain extent, guarantees the sound development of the silkworm industry.

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[1]夏如兵.气候剧变与元代黄河流域蚕桑业的兴衰[J].中国农史,2020,39(02):105.
　XIA Ru-bing.Climate Change and the Sericulture Transformation in the Yellow River Basin in the Yuan Dynasty[J].SAMSON,2020,39(01):105.
[2]刘惠珍 石 涛 曹原广.民初山西蚕桑业发展与农村劳动力结构的嬗变[J].中国农史,2025,(02):65.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-10-10
[作者简介] 王洪伟（1975- ），男，南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院博士研究生，研究方向为农业史；盛邦跃（1959- ），男，南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院教授、博士生导师，研究方向为农业史、科学思想史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-26