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　Gong Guang-ming Hu Nan.On the Locust Knowledge and Control Technology of Locust Disasters in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].SAMSON,2019,38(06):72-80.
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明清蝗虫知识与蝗灾防治技术研究()

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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

Title:: On the Locust Knowledge and Control Technology of Locust Disasters in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Author(s):: Gong Guang-ming Hu Nan; （History, Culture and Tourism School, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037）

Keywords:: Ming and Qing Dynasties; locust disasters; knowledge; control technology

摘要:: 明清时期，受“经世致用”思潮及西方近代科技思想的影响，蝗虫的“虫神”观念发生转变，“以德驱蝗”、祈神禳蝗受到怀疑，人们以更加务实的态度对待蝗虫蝗灾。因此，在实践中注重总结、了解蝗虫习性，提升蝗虫知识，并在继承历代经验基础上，结合蝗虫知识进一步发展蝗灾防治技术，提高防治效果。其中的农业防治、生物防治等技术在今天仍有一定现实意义，对于推动病虫害的综合防治，保护生态环境都有极大借鉴意义。因此，值得进一步挖掘其中的优秀成果，使其在现代农业发展中发挥作用。

Abstract:: In Ming and Qing Dynasties, influenced by the thought of “practical pragamatism” and Western modern scientific and technological thought, the concept of “insect god” about locusts began to change, “driving locusts by virtue” and praying for god to eliminate locusts were in doubt, and people treated locusts and its disasters with a more pragmatic attitude. So people payed attention to summaring and knowing habits of locusts, promoted the knowledge of locusts, and more, based on inheriting the experience of different period, further developed technology of controlling locust disasters, and incresded the control effect. Among of them, agricultural control, biological control and other technology still have certain realistic meanings, they have big reference meanings of promoting integrated control of diseases and insect pests, protecting ecological environment. So it’s worth further excavating the excellent achievments of them, and make it play a role in the development of modern agriculture.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-17