[1]宋 超 许 琳.中国对几内亚海洋渔业成套援助考论（1970-1979）[J].中国农史,2020,39(03):31-42.
　SONG Chao XU Lin.On China’s Offering Complete Sets of Marine Fishery to Guinea in 1970s[J].SAMSON,2020,39(03):31-42.
点击复制

中国对几内亚海洋渔业成套援助考论（1970-1979）()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
39
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
31-42
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-07-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
On China’s Offering Complete Sets of Marine Fishery to Guinea in 1970s
作者:
宋 超 许 琳
（南京信息工程大学 科学技术史研究院，江苏 南京 210044）
Author(s):
SONG Chao XU Lin
（Research Institute for History of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044）
关键词:
中国; 援助几内亚; 海洋渔业; 成套项目
Keywords:
China; assistance to Guinea; marine fishery; complete projects
分类号:
S-09；K210
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国对几内亚海洋渔业成套援助项目，于1970年由几内亚总统杜尔提出，经毛泽东主席同意、周恩来总理批准确立；外经部、农林部和上海市革委会决定，由上海市水产局筹建，国家建委、交通部所属单位协作，历时9年建成。建造渔轮6艘、浮船坞1艘、冷库1座及维修车间、仓库、办公楼等，援款1535余万元，派技术人员138名赴几技术指导和技术培训，为几方培养技术人员200多人。项目按照建成项目、教会技术和交钥匙工程要求建设，具有配套全、技术先进成熟、质量要求严、成效高等特点，移交后转为技术合作；我国首个对外渔业成套援助项目和60-70年代援几最大农业项目的建成，为中国远洋渔业实现“零”突破和中非渔业合作奠定了基础，并为援助也门、柬埔寨等国渔业项目建设与中几农业合作提供了经验。
Abstract:
At the request of the President of GuineaTouré in 1970, China’s offering complete sets of marine fishery to Guinea in aid was approved by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai. Ministry of Foreign Economics and Trade, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Shanghai Revolutionary Committee decided that Shanghai Bureau of Aquatic Product, together with National Construction Committee and units affiliated to Ministry of Communications, make preparations for the project. It took 9 years to complete the project. 6 fishing ships, 1 floating dock, 1 cold storage, maintenance shops, warehouses and office buildings were built. More than 15350000 RMB were offered in aid to Guinea. 138 Chinese technicians were dispatched to Guinea to instruct and train local staff.Training more than 200 technicians.It was required that the project should be completed, techniques be taught and complete sets be handed over. The project applied advanced and mature technology and strict quality standard and achieved remarkable success. After delivery, China and Guinea worked together to run the project. As first such project and the biggest agricultural project in aid to Guinea, the project achieved a zero breakthrough in China’s distant-water fishery and laid the foundation of China-Africa Cooperation in fishery and was used for reference in similar aid projects to Yemen and Cambodia as well as China-Africa Cooperation in agriculture.

相似文献/References:

[1]高国荣.浅析农业史与环境史的联系[J].中国农史,2018,37(02):117.
[2]宋 超 许 婧.中国对越南农业技术援助初探（1950—1978）[J].中国农史,2018,37(04):34.
　SONG Chao XU Jing.A Preliminary Research on China’s Technical Assistance to Vietnam in Agriculture（1950—1978）[J].SAMSON,2018,37(03):34.
[3]张瑞胜 R·道格拉斯·赫特.壮志未酬：美国洛克菲勒基金会在中国农村（1934-1944）[J].中国农史,2017,36(03):82.
　ZHANG Rui-sheng R. Douglas Hurt.An Unrealized Ambition：The Rockefeller Foundation in Rural China （1934-1944）[J].SAMSON,2017,36(03):82.
[4]赵利杰.试论高粱传入中国的时间、路径及初步推广[J].中国农史,2019,38(01):3.
　ZHAO Li-jie.Discuss on the Time, Path of Sorghum’s Introduction into China and its Preliminary Popularization[J].SAMSON,2019,38(03):3.
[5]傅文彬 赵志军.中国转磨起源与传播诸问题初探[J].中国农史,2022,41(01):3.
　FU Wen-bin ZHAO Zhi-jun.On the Origin and Diffusion of Chinese Rotary Mill[J].SAMSON,2022,41(03):3.

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-20