二十世纪前半叶农业与生物类学会主办的学术期刊考略——以中央大学和金陵大学为主线-《中国农史》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Introductionon Academic Journals Sponsored by Agricultural and Biological Societies Established in the First Half of the 20th Century in China：Investigation on National Central University and University of Nanking

Author(s):: DONG Wei-chun YUAN Jia-ming LIU Xiao-guang; （College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095）

Keywords:: College of Agriculture in National Central University; College of Agriculture in The University of Nanking; Sciences of agriculture and biology; society; academic journal

摘要:: 20世纪20年代以来，中国科学社的一批核心成员学成归国来到南京，他们以中央大学农学院（含其前身）和金陵大学农学院为中心，促成了清末农务学堂办学模式向现代农业科学教育模式的转型。这批农学家先后参与创办了民国时期10个农业与生物类学会，主办了50多种学术期刊，促进了现代农业与生物科学知识在中国的引进、传播、本土化和学术共同体建设，为改造中国传统农业作出了重要贡献。文章以中央大学农学院和金陵大学农学院为主线，对其师生参与创建的农业与生物类学会主办学术期刊的创立过程、主要负责人、关注主题、发展演变等历史事实进行了整理，为研究近现代中国高等农业教育的发展演变提供系统史料。

Abstract:: Since 1920s, with the core members of The Science Society of China return to Nanjing from USA, China agriculture education mode has transformed from agricultural affairs school in the late Qing Dynasty to the modern agricultural science education. The transformation depended on the faculties and students in the agricultural colleges of National Central University (including her predecessor) and The University of Nanking. Those agricultural scientists established or participated in 10 agricultural & biological societies and more than 50 agricultural journals which together promoted the introduction, dissemination and localization of modern science, and the construction of academic community in China. These activities provided important support to the transformation of traditional Chinese agriculture with modern scientific knowledge. This paper demonstrated the founding process, main persons in charge, topics of concern, development of academic journals sponsored by the societies which participated by the teachers and students from National Central University and The University of Nanking. Based on the demonstration, this paper took the Colleges of Agriculture in National Central University and The University of Nanking as the axis, provided new systemic historical facts and perspective for the study of agricultural science and technology and education development in modern China.