[1]杨 凯 钱逸涛.破序者：日本的远东海洋生物资源博弈历程研究——以近代腽肭兽产业为例[J].中国农史,2023,42(05):62-71.
　YANG Kai QIAN Yitao.Order Destroyer：A Study on Japan’s Participation in the Game of Marine Living Resources[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(05):62-71.
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破序者：日本的远东海洋生物资源博弈历程研究——以近代腽肭兽产业为例()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年05期
页码:
62-71
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Order Destroyer：A Study on Japan’s Participation in the Game of Marine Living Resources
作者:
杨 凯 钱逸涛
（江苏科技大学 科学技术史研究所，江苏 镇江 212000）
Author(s):
YANG Kai QIAN Yitao
（Institute of Science and Technology History, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000）
关键词:
日本; 海洋秩序; 资源分配博弈
Keywords:
Japan;  ocean order;  resource allocation game
分类号:
S-09；K212
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文以近代腽肭兽产业为切入点，梳理远东海洋生物资源的博弈及其定局历程，分析其中权力与优势转换的内在逻辑，发现美国在该历程末端奠定的可持续利用与有规则约束的产业新格局具有时代先进性。日本作为后发国家在博弈最激烈阶段加入其中，通过战前两个阶段的持续努力，得以晋升为资源分配的主要国际玩家。但其固有的政治缺陷最终导致决策失误，以至于已有成果在二战中毁于一旦。因此，二战前后兼有多重身份的日本所处历史迷局及其国际场域中博弈所用政治手段﹑论述与成效，尤其值得后来海洋大国加以镜鉴。
Abstract:
Taking the fur industry as the entry point，this article summarizes the history of marine biological resources in the Far East. By analyzing the internal logic of power and advantage transformation，we can find that the new model established by the United States at the end of this process is progressiveness. Japan，as a latecomer country，joined this competition at its most intense stage. After continuous efforts in the two stages before the war，it was elevated to become a major international participant. But its inherent political flaws ultimately led to the collapse of decision-making rationality，causing existing achievements to be destroyed in World War II. Therefore，Japan’s historical difficulties are particularly worth learning from later maritime powers.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-14