[1]孙小蕾.中外关系视野下的黄泛区国际赈灾合作（1938—1945）[J].中国农史,2024,43(02):22-39.
　SUN Xiaolei.International Disaster Relief Cooperation in the Yellow River-Flooded Area from the Perspective of Sino-Foreign Relations（1938—1945）[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(02):22-39.
点击复制

中外关系视野下的黄泛区国际赈灾合作（1938—1945）()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
22-39
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
International Disaster Relief Cooperation in the Yellow River-Flooded Area from the Perspective of Sino-Foreign Relations（1938—1945）
作者:
孙小蕾
（北京师范大学 历史学院，北京 100875）
Author(s):
SUN Xiaolei
（School of History，Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875）
关键词:
国民政府;  黄泛区;  抗日战争;  国际赈灾合作;  中外关系
Keywords:
National Government;  The Yellow River-Flooded Area;  The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression;  international disaster cooperation;  Sino-Foreign?Relations
分类号:
S-09；K208
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
花园口决口以后，国民政府除运用自身力量救济外，也借助外部力量参与救灾。第一阶段，向国际联盟申请技术支持，以失败告终。第二阶段，委托在华国际救灾团体推进黄泛区救灾工作，包括联系上海等地已有的国际在华救灾团体，牵头协助中外人士成立临时性华洋救灾机构，依靠仍然留守沦陷区的国际公教组织赈灾等三种形式。第三阶段，与美国援华救济联合会共同开展筹赈宣传、施行赈济。第四阶段，向联合国善后救济总署提交黄泛区善后救济计划。国民政府主动寻求不同方式进行国际救灾合作，标志着近代中国国际赈灾合作的传承与转型，也反映出抗日战争时期国际局势和国际关系的变化对中外关系、中国外交及国际对华援助的影响。在黄泛区救灾中，国民政府过于依赖外援，缺乏独立自主，与国际组织合作救灾、改善民生的目标并未达成。
Abstract:
After the Huayuankou Event, the National Government not only used its own strength for relief, but also relied on external forces to participate in disaster relief. Disaster relief cooperation in the flood-stricken area went through four stages. In the first stage, it applied for technical support from the International League, but ended in failure. The second stage is to entrust international relief organizations in China to promote the relief, which mainly includes contacting the cross-regional outport relief represented by the Shanghai International Relief Society; Lead Chinese and foreign people to assist in the establishment of a temporary Chinese and foreign disaster relief agencies represented by International Relief Committee for North Kiangsu; it relied on the international public education organizations represented by the Kaifeng International Relief Commission in Honan, which stayed in the occupied areas by the three types of international missionary organizations. The third stage was after the outbreak of the Pacific War, the nationalist government and the United China Relief for China jointly raised relief propaganda and implemented relief. The fourth stage is the establishment of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, China actively sought different ways to carry out international disaster relief cooperation, which marked the inheritance and transformation of China’s international disaster relief cooperation in modern times, and also reflected the influence of the changes of international situation and relations during the The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression on Sino-foreign relations, Chinese diplomacy and international aid to China. However, the nationalist government relied too much on foreign aid, lacked autonomy and failed to properly address the people’s livelihood.

相似文献/References:

[1]邱少晖 张祥稳.民国时期信用合作立法遏止农村高利贷问题研究[J].中国农史,2017,36(03):55.
　QIU Shao-hui ZHANG Xiang-wen.Studies on Cooperative Credit Legislation in order to Contain Rural Usurious Loans during the National Government of China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(02):55.
[2]王志通.民国时期甘南禁烟与民众应对[J].中国农史,2022,41(02):111.
　WANG Zhi-tong.Prohibit Opium and People’s Responce in Gannan Area during the Republic of China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2022,41(02):111.
[3]王荣华.福生庄粮食购销问题研究——兼论国民政府全面抗战初期的粮政演变[J].中国农史,2023,42(03):114.
　WANG Ronghua.Research on the Grain Business by Fushengzhuang with a Comment on the Grain Policy Change during the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(02):114.

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-15