[1]宋 超 许 婧.中国对越南农业技术援助初探（1950—1978）[J].中国农史,2018,37(04):34-45.
　SONG Chao XU Jing.A Preliminary Research on China’s Technical Assistance to Vietnam in Agriculture（1950—1978）[J].SAMSON,2018,37(04):34-45.
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中国对越南农业技术援助初探（1950—1978）
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
34-45
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Preliminary Research on China’s Technical Assistance to Vietnam in Agriculture（1950—1978）
文章编号:
1000－4459（2018）04－0034－12
作者:
宋 超 许 婧
（南京信息工程大学 科技史研究院，江苏 南京 210044）
Author(s):
SONG Chao XU Jing
（Research Institute for History of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044）
关键词:
中国; 越南; 农业技术援助
Keywords:
China; Vietnam; technical assistance in agriculture
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
1950-1978年，在越南抗法、战后恢复和抗美等时期，中越两国政府签署经济技术援助、科技合作及开放两国边境小额贸易等一系列协定、议定书。中国通过中央部委计划提供援助、广东等南方四省“对口援助”越北七省及边境援助等途径，以接受留学生、实习生、代表团来华学习、考察和派遣专家、援建成套项目等方式，对越提供种植、养殖、农田水利、农场建设和农产品加工、农机、兽药制造等全方位、多层次技术援助。其特点：援助时间长，途径与形式多样，规模和援款额度大；援建成套项目配套全，技术新，主要是新中国引进和创新技术；援助条件要求高、克服困难多、成效显著，越方高度认可。这段技术援助推动越南农业恢复和发展，对国际农业技术援助具有借鉴意义。
Abstract:
During 1950 to 1978 Vietnam fought against France and the US and underwent postwar recovery afterwards. The governments of China and Vietnam signed agreements regarding economic and technical assistance, scientific and technological cooperation, and small-scale border trade. Various means of assistance were adopted, including plans assigned by departments under the Party’s Central Committee and the State Council, partner assistance offered by Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Hunan to the seven provinces in northern Vietnam as well as border assistance. Vietnamese students and delegations were accepted and studied and investigated in China. Also Chinese experts were dispatched to help construct completed projects. All rounds, multilevel technical assistance was offered to fields such as cultivation, farm construction, construction of water conservancy works, product processing, and veterinary medicine and agricultural machinery manufacture and so on. Such technical assistance was long duration, large-scale, demanding, and effective. It produced a marked effect thanks to new technologies adopted and complete sets of equipment constructed, which helped to recover and develop agriculture in Vietnam and in turn could be a reference for technical assistance in agriculture worldwide.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2018-06-12
[基金项目] 国家社科基金项目“中国引进俄苏农业技术结构变迁及本土化研究（1840-1966）”（12BZS096）；2018年中国气象局软科学项目和南京信息工程大学人才启动基金项目（2016R070）
[作者简介] 宋超（1965- ），男，南京信息工程大学科技史研究院教授，研究方向为中外农业科技合作交流史；许婧（1993- ），女，南京信息工程大学科技史研究院硕士研究生，研究方向为中外科技交流史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-07