[1]陈 瑞.明清徽州官府和地方社会对假命图赖问题的管控与治理[J].中国农史,2020,39(01):90-101.
　CHEN Rui.The Official and Local Society’ Management and Control on Jia Ming Tu Lai（假命图赖） of Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].SAMSON,2020,39(01):90-101.
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明清徽州官府和地方社会对假命图赖问题的管控与治理()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
39
期数:
2020年01期
页码:
90-101
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Official and Local Society’ Management and Control on Jia Ming Tu Lai（假命图赖） of Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties
作者:
陈 瑞
（安徽省社会科学院 历史研究所暨区域现代化研究院，安徽 合肥 230051 ）
Author(s):
CHEN Rui
(Institute of History and Research Institute of Regional Modernization, Anhui Academy of Social Sciences, Hefei 230051)
关键词:
明清; 徽州; 假命图赖; 社会问题; 社会治理
Keywords:
Ming and Qing Dynasties;  Huizhou;  Jia Ming Tu Lai（假命图赖）;  social problem;  social administration
分类号:
S-09；K215
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
假命图赖问题是明清时期徽州社会中一度对社会经济秩序产生严重负面冲击的社会问题。由于假命图赖问题的社会危害性较大，明清徽州官府与地方社会十分重视对假命图赖行为和相关人员进行管控与治理，以遏制或消除其对社会造成的危害和负面影响。在地方官府和社会力量协同共治之下，明清徽州境内的假命图赖问题在一定时期、一定范围内得到一定程度的遏制。但是，作为长期积淀而成的社会弊俗，假命图赖问题的管控与治理也存在着治而复发、发而复治、久治不愈等难题。对假命图赖问题“难治”这一社会历史现象，从表面看，与谋财牟利的物质冲动有关，从深层次考量，则还应与徽州当地长期积累形成的民俗、民风有关。
Abstract:
The problem of Jia Ming Tu Lai（假命图赖） was a social problem that once had a serious negative impact on the social and economic order in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of its great social harmfulness, the official and local society of Huizhou attached great importance to the control and management of its related personnel in order to contain or eliminate the harm and negative impact on society in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Under the joint administration of local government and social forces, the problem of Jia Ming Tu Lai in Huizhou was contained to a certain extent in a certain period and within a certain range in Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, as a social malpractice accumulated over a long period of time, there were also some problems in the control and management of it, such as recurrence after treatment, treatment after recurrence, have a long resistance to treatment and so on. It was difficult to deal with the problem of Jia Ming Tu Lai. As a social and historical phenomena, it is related to the material impulse to seek wealth and profit on the surface, it should also be related to the long-term accumulation of folk customs and habits in Huizhou essentially.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-05