[1]崔洪健.中世纪英国绵羊饲养中的影响因素论析[J].中国农史,2017,36(02):27-42.
　CUI Hong-jian.Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Sheep Breeding in Medieval England[J].SAMSON,2017,36(02):27-42.
点击复制

中世纪英国绵羊饲养中的影响因素论析()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
27-42
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-04-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Sheep Breeding in Medieval England
文章编号:
1000-4459（2017）02-0027-16
作者:
崔洪健
（河南师范大学 历史文化学院，河南 新乡 453007；天津师范大学 历史文化学院，天津 300387）
Author(s):
CUI Hong-jian
（College of History and Culture, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007;College of History and Culture, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387）
关键词:
中世纪; 英国; 绵羊饲养; 影响因素
Keywords:
middle Ages;  England;  sheep breeding;  influencing factors
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
绵羊是人类最早驯化的牲畜之一，中世纪英国曾大规模饲养。最初绵羊为耕地提供粪肥，其自身的羊肉、羊奶、羊毛和毛皮也能为饲养者提供部分生活必需品。之后随着市场的勃兴，绵羊的商业价值显现，进而被大规模饲养。中世纪英国绵羊的饲养受到多种因素的影响，如繁殖与饲养中的挑选淘汰、饲料供给与羊圈的修建、疾病的医治与预防、劳动力的投入与管理的精细组织以及市场需求的变化等等。领主和中等以上农户注意到了上述影响因素并采取了相应举措，故保证绵羊得到了较好的饲养。
Abstract:
Sheep is one of the earliest domesticated animals, medieval England had large-scale breeding. Sheep initially provided manure for the arable land, and its own meat, milk, wool and pelt also provided some of the necessities for the breeder. With the market boomed, the commercial value of the sheep became apparent, and the sheep were kept on a large scale. The feeding of medieval English sheep was influenced by many factors, such as the culling of breeding and feeding, the supply of feed and the construction of sheepcotes, the treatment and prevention of disease, the fine organization of labor input and management, and the change of market demand. The above factors and the corresponding measures have been taken into account by the lords and the middle peasant households, so that the sheep can be reared well.

相似文献/References:

[1]马泽民.中世纪英国谷物价格研究[J].中国农史,2017,36(03):62.
　MA Ze-min.Exploration on Corn Price Fluctuation in Medieval England[J].SAMSON,2017,36(02):62.
[2]陈若毅.19世纪英国限定地产改革[J].中国农史,2018,37(06):89.
　CHEN Ruo-yi.The Reformation of Strict Settlement of Land in England in the 19th Century[J].SAMSON,2018,37(02):89.
[3]郭爱民.19世纪晚期以来西方学者关于工业化时期英国土地流动的研究综述[J].中国农史,2016,35(04):80.
　GUO Ai-min.A Summary of the Researches on the Transfers of Land in Britain during the Period of Industrialization by Western Scholars since Late 19th Century[J].SAMSON,2016,35(02):80.
[4]陈立军.黑死病前英国农民生活水平探究——以豆类的消费为考察对象[J].中国农史,2020,39(04):72.
　CHEN Li-jun.Investigation on the Living Standard of Peasant before Black Death——Legume as the Main Research Object[J].SAMSON,2020,39(02):72.
[5]崔洪健.中世纪英国乡村借贷问题初探[J].中国农史,2020,39(06):62.
　CUI Hong-jian.A Preliminary Study on the Problem of Rural Credit in Medieval England[J].SAMSON,2020,39(02):62.
[6]高 冰 刘金源.在资源储备与社会需求之间——英国林业委员会的困境与转型（1919—1945）[J].中国农史,2023,42(03):68.
　GAO Bing LIU Jinyuan.Between Resource Reserve and Social Needs: A Study of the Predicament and Transformation of the British Forestry Commission （1919-1945）[J].SAMSON,2023,42(02):68.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2016-12-25
[基金项目] 中国博士后科学基金项目“中世纪英国货币制度研究（973-1485）”（2016M600191）
[作者简介] 崔洪健（1981- ），男，历史学博士，河南师范大学历史文化学院讲师，天津师范大学历史文化学院博士后流动站研究人员，研究方向为中世纪英国经济史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-27