[1]王 娟.中国家兔起源考证[J].中国农史,2023,42(01):3-22.
　WANG Juan.The Origin of Chinese Domestic Rabbits[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(01):3-22.
点击复制

中国家兔起源考证()
分享到：

《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年01期
页码:
3-22
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Origin of Chinese Domestic Rabbits
作者:
王 娟
（中国科学技术大学 科技史与科技考古系，安徽 合肥 230026）
Author(s):
WANG Juan
（Department of Technology History & Technology Archaeology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026）
关键词:
中国家兔; 起源; 地理大发现
Keywords:
Chinese domestic rabbit;  origin;  Age of Exploration.
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
家兔的祖先是原产于伊比利亚半岛的野生穴兔（Oryctolagus cuniculus），国际上公认其驯化发生于欧洲中世纪时期，地点可能是法国。而我国关于中国家兔起源的主流观点包括“本土说”和“欧源说”，两者都主张中国家兔的驯化远早于欧洲，和国际上的研究结果相悖。本文先对国内主流观点采用的论据进行了检验，指出其问题，然后通过综合研究得出以下结论：中国家兔是野生穴兔在欧洲驯化为家兔后，随“地理大发现”航海浪潮由西方殖民者随船携带而来的，其中白色家兔引入的时间在明代中晚期，其他毛色家兔的引入最晚在清初；家兔在中国境内的大规模传播以及中国家兔地方品种的早期形成发生于明末清初，其中四川是白色家兔培育及传播的重要地区。
Abstract:
The ancestor of the domestic rabbit was the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) native to the Iberian Peninsula, and its domestication is internationally recognized to have occurred during the European Middle Ages, probably in France. The dominant views in China on the origins of the (so-called) Chinese domestic rabbit include the “indigenous theory” and the “European origin theory”, both of which claim that rabbit domestication occurred much earlier in China than in Europe, contradicting the findings of international studies. In this paper, the main sources used in the mainstream views in China are examined, and their problems are pointed out. Then, the following conclusions are drawn through the research: After the domestication of the wild rabbit in Europe, the domestic rabbit was imported into China by the Europeans during the Age of Exploration. The white rabbit was introduced in the middle and late Ming dynasty, and the rabbits of other fur colors arrived in the early Qing dynasty at the latest. The large-scale spread of domestic rabbits in China and the early formation of Chinese local rabbit breeds occurred in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and Sichuan was an important area for the breeding and spread of white rabbits.

相似文献/References:

[1]尹绍亭.我国犁耕、牛耕的起源和演变[J].中国农史,2018,37(04):14.
　YIN Shao-ting.The Origin and Evolution of Plowing and Cattle Plowing in China[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2018,37(01):14.
[2]（韩）崔德卿.对于荏菽和戎菽的再讨论：中国大豆的起源相关联[J].中国农史,2017,36(04):15.
　CUI De-qing.Review on Renshu（荏菽） and Rongshu（戎菽）：With Regard to the Origin of the Beans[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2017,36(01):15.
[3]安 婷 张之恒.葫芦的起源、传播与驯化研究[J].中国农史,2023,42(05):18.
　AN Ting ZHANG Zhiheng.Study on the Origin, Migration and Domestication of Bottle Gourd （Lagenaria siceraria）[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2023,42(01):18.
[4]刘晓峰.论阴阳思想的起源——来自中国古代时间文化体系视角的审视[J].中国农史,2024,43(05):3.
　LIU Xiaofeng.On the Origin of Yin-Yang Thought: An Examination from the Perspective of Ancient Chinese Time-culture System[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(01):3.

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-13