[1]刘继刚.甲骨文所见殷商时期的蝗灾及防治方法[J].中国农史,2017,36(04):55-61.
　LIU Ji-gang.Locust Plagues and Related Prevention Measures Recorded in Oracle Bone Script[J].SAMSON,2017,36(04):55-61.
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甲骨文所见殷商时期的蝗灾及防治方法()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
36
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
55-61
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Locust Plagues and Related Prevention Measures Recorded in Oracle Bone Script
作者:
刘继刚
（河南科技大学 人文学院，河南 洛阳 471023）
Author(s):
LIU Ji-gang
（College of Humanities, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023）
关键词:
甲骨文; 蝗灾; 防治
Keywords:
oracle bone script;  locust plagues;  prevention
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
殷墟甲骨文中习见“ （ ）”字，象首有触须并突出其背部之翼的昆虫形，后或追加火旁和禾旁，乃为古秋字所本。作为昆虫的秋，今指蝗虫；作为时令用词，则指秋季。甲骨文中有诸多反映蝗灾的记录。商代对蝗灾开展了一些防治活动，或用祭祀祈求神灵消灾除灾，或利用火烧对蝗进行驱赶和扑杀，或利用网具来捕捉蝗虫。
Abstract:
The character “ （ ）” is commonly seen in oracle bone script, with the shape of an insect with tentacles on the head and striking back wings. Later the Chinese character components 火 and 禾 were added to“ （ ）”, which formed the original meanings of the character 秋. As an insect, 秋refers to the locust while as a seasonal word, it refers to autumn. There are many records of locust plagues in oracle inscriptions . In the Shang Dynasty, people dealt with the plague of locusts mainly by praying to Gods, burning with fire and catching with nets.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2017-04-17?
[基金项目] 2012年度国家哲学社会科学基金项目“甲骨文所见殷商灾害研究”（12CZS046）；“2014年河南省教育厅创新人才计划”阶段性成果
[作者简介] 刘继刚（1973-），男，历史学博士，河南科技大学人文学院副教授，从事先秦灾害史研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01