[1]曹 曦.近代宣纸出口路线探析——以“中国旧海关史料”为中心[J].中国农史,2020,39(03):132-144.
　CAO Xi.Analyses of Export lines of Xuan-paper in Modern Times——Centers on Historical Materials of Old-customs[J].SAMSON,2020,39(03):132-144.
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近代宣纸出口路线探析——以“中国旧海关史料”为中心()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
39
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
132-144
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-07-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analyses of Export lines of Xuan-paper in Modern Times——Centers on Historical Materials of Old-customs
作者:
曹 曦
（安徽大学 历史系，安徽 合肥 230039）
Author(s):
CAO Xi
（School of History, Anhui University, Anhui Hefei, 230039）
关键词:
近代; 宣纸; 海关; 出口路线
Keywords:
modern times; Xuan-paper; customs; export lines
分类号:
S-09；K219
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
根据中国旧海关出版品中的相关史料，可以初步厘清中国近代宣纸的出口路线。1877年芜湖开埠前，由于地理和运输方式等原因，宣纸发源地和原产地泾县出产的宣纸主要通过九江海关和镇江海关出口；开埠后，芜湖海关对皖南的商品外贸取得了绝对性的优势，因而成为宣纸输出的主要渠道，而九江海关、镇江海关仍存在一定量的宣纸出口。此外，汉口、上海、杭州等地在近代时期亦有少量的宣纸出口。泾县所处的皖南山区可被看作是几个长江港口的共同腹地，交通发展、贸易惯性、经济成本、政治格局等因素都影响到了近代宣纸出口路线，并逐渐将其纳入世界经济体系。
Abstract:
On the basis of historical materials of old-customs publications, export lines of Xuan-paper in Chinese modern times can be clarified preliminarily. Xuan-paper yielding by King-hien that where its origin place mainly exported from Kiukiang port and Chinkiang port before Wuhu opened port in 1877 due to geographical and mode of transportation reasons. Wuhu port became the main output channel towards commodities of southern Anhui area after opened port, but there were still certain output of Xuan-paper in Kiukiang port and Chinkiang port. Besides, there were also small quantities output of Xuan-paper in Hankow, Shanghai,Hangchow and so on at that time. Southern Anhui mountainous area where King-hien located could be regarded as the common hinterland for several ports along Yangtze River. Transportation development, trade inertia, economic cost, political pattern, all those factors affected the export lines of Xuan-paper in modern times, and gradually integrated them into the world economic system.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-20