[1]方 超.民国时期羊楼洞茶区的茶业经营及物价问题研究——以沙坪永玉茶号商业账簿为中心（1924—1929）[J].中国农史,2022,41(05):78-89.
　FANG Chao.Research on Tea Business and Price Issues in Yangloudong Tea Area during Republic of China Period:Centered on the Business Account Books of the Yongyu Tea Firm in Shaping (1924-1929)[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2022,41(05):78-89.
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民国时期羊楼洞茶区的茶业经营及物价问题研究——以沙坪永玉茶号商业账簿为中心（1924—1929）()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
78-89
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Tea Business and Price Issues in Yangloudong Tea Area during Republic of China Period:Centered on the Business Account Books of the Yongyu Tea Firm in Shaping (1924-1929)
作者:
方 超
（陕西师范大学 历史文化学院，陕西 西安 710119）
Author(s):
FANG Chao
（School of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119）
关键词:
民国时期; 羊楼洞茶区; 商业账簿; 物价
Keywords:
Republic of China period;  Yangloudong tea area;  business account books;  price
分类号:
S-09；K207
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近代以来，羊楼洞制茶工业的勃兴对鄂南乡村经济社会产生了巨大影响。物价是国民经济发展的重要指标，可以较为全面地反映乡村工业化进程中该地区宏观经济的运行情况。而囿于文献资料挖掘不足，目前学术界对于民国时期鄂南乡村地区物价问题的研究相对缺乏。“沙坪永玉茶号”商业账簿作为店号日常经营的收支记录，集中反映了鄂南羊楼洞茶区的茶业经营及物价状况。在茶业经营方面，该地区的茶叶贸易对国外市场具有较强的依附性，使得经营过程存在较大的价格风险。在物价方面，由于受到货币贬值、自然灾害与战争等因素作用，该地区存在严重的通货膨胀现象，物价上涨促使生活成本提高，并对制茶工人的实际工资水平造成影响。
Abstract:
In modern times, the flourishing of the tea industry in Yangloudong greatly impacted the economy and society in rural areas of southern Hubei province. As an important indicator of national economic development, prices can more comprehensively reflect the operation of the region’s macroeconomy in rural industrialization. However, due to the lack of literature and data mining, the current academic research on the price problem in the rural areas of southern Hubei in the Republic of China is relatively lacking. As a record of revenue and expenditure for the store’s daily operation, the commercial account books of "Yongyu tea firm in Shaping" centrally reflects the tea industry operation and price situation in the Yangloudong tea area in southern Hubei. In terms of the tea business, the region’s tea trade strongly depends on foreign markets, making the business process have a greater price risk. In terms of prices, due to currency devaluation, natural disasters, and wars, there was severe inflation in the region, and rising prices contributed to higher living costs and affected the actual wage levels of tea workers.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-16