[1]王友栋 刘俊伟.水利建设与社会变迁：民国时期兰州湟惠渠建设研究[J].中国农史,2024,43(03):120-131.
　WANG Youdong LIU junwei.Water Conservancy Construction and Social Change: Research on the Construction of Huanghui Channel in Lanzhou during the Republic of China Era[J].AGRICULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINA,2024,43(03):120-131.
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水利建设与社会变迁：民国时期兰州湟惠渠建设研究()
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《中国农史》[ISSN:1000-4459/CN:32-1061/S]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
120-131
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Water Conservancy Construction and Social Change: Research on the Construction of Huanghui Channel in Lanzhou during the Republic of China Era
作者:
王友栋1 刘俊伟2
（1.河北大学 历史学院，河北 保定 071000；2.西北民族大学 历史文化学院，甘肃 兰州 730030）
Author(s):
WANG Youdong1 LIU junwei2
(1.College of History, Hebei University, Baoding 071002; 2.College of History and Culture, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030)
关键词:
民国时期; 兰州; 湟惠渠; 农业水利
Keywords:
The Republic of China Era;  Lanzhou;  Huanghui Canal;  agricultural water conservancy
分类号:
S-09；K217
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
水利是农业的命脉，我国西北地区气候干旱少雨，水利建设是促进农业发展的主要手段。湟惠渠建成于20世纪40年代初，是兰州首个人工自流灌溉渠。在湟惠渠修建过程中，资金不足、技术工匠及原材料缺乏等难题是影响工程进度的主要因素，在当地人民的积极配合下，湟惠渠建设最终得以顺利完工。渠建成后，灌溉区域土地产值增加、利用面积扩大、价值上涨，国民政府还在该地设立了自耕农实验区，试图实现“耕者有其田”的目标，堪称民国时期西北地区水利建设的典范。
Abstract:
Water conservancy was the lifeline of agriculture, and in the arid, drought-prone climate of Northwest China, water conservancy construction was a primary means of promoting agricultural development. The Huanghui Canal, completed in the early 1940s, was the first artificial gravity irrigation canal in Lanzhou. During its construction, major challenges such as insufficient funding, a shortage of skilled craftsmen, and a lack of raw materials significantly affected the project’s progress. However, with the active cooperation of the local populace, the construction of the Huanghui Canal was ultimately completed successfully. Following its completion, the irrigated area’s land productivity increased, the utilization area expanded, and the land value appreciated. The National Government even established a self-cultivating farmer experimental zone in the region, aiming to achieve the goal of "land to the tiller". The Huanghui Canal standed as a model of water conservancy construction in Northwest China during the Republic of China era.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-07